12 Jyotirlinga Names, Places, Stories & Addresses in India
The 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva are among the most sacred
and important Shiva pilgrimage sites in India. In Hindu religious tradition,
a Jyotirlinga represents the divine manifestation of Lord Shiva associated
with spiritual light or jyoti.
The twelve Jyotirlinga temples are located in different parts of India.
Each shrine has its own history, mythology, religious traditions and cultural
importance. Devotees visit these holy temples to worship Lord Shiva and seek
his blessings.
On this page, you can find the
12 Jyotirlinga names in English and Hindi, their locations,
temple information and links to detailed stories of each Jyotirlinga.
What is a Jyotirlinga?
The word Jyotirlinga is associated with the Sanskrit words
Jyoti, meaning divine light, and Linga, representing Lord
Shiva. According to Hindu tradition, the Jyotirlingas are sacred manifestations
of Shiva worshipped at twelve important pilgrimage sites.
The legends of the Jyotirlingas are connected with different Hindu religious
traditions and sacred stories. These temples are visited by millions of
devotees and are an important part of India's spiritual and cultural heritage.
12 Jyotirlinga Names and Places in India
The following table provides a quick overview of the
12 Jyotirlinga names, their Hindi names and commonly
associated locations. Click on the individual Jyotirlinga name to read
its detailed story and significance.
List of 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in India
|
No.
|
Jyotirlinga Name
|
Hindi Name
|
Place & State
|
| 1 |
Somnath Jyotirlinga
|
सोमनाथ ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Prabhas Patan, Gujarat
|
| 2 |
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
|
मल्लिकार्जुन ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
|
| 3 |
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
|
महाकालेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
|
| 4 |
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
|
ओंकारेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh
|
| 5 |
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
|
केदारनाथ ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Kedarnath, Uttarakhand
|
|
|
| 6 |
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
|
भीमाशंकर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Maharashtra
|
| 7 |
Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
|
काशी विश्वनाथ ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
|
| 8 |
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
|
त्र्यंबकेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Trimbak, Nashik, Maharashtra
|
| 9 |
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
|
वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Deoghar, Jharkhand
|
|
|
| 10 |
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
|
नागेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Dwarka, Gujarat
|
| 11 |
Rameswaram Jyotirlinga
|
रामेश्वरम ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
|
| 12 |
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
|
घृष्णेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग
|
Verul, Maharashtra
|
Names of 12 Jyotirlingas
For a quick reference, the traditional list of the twelve Jyotirlingas
includes the following sacred Shiva shrines:
-
Somnath Jyotirlinga
– Gujarat
-
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
– Andhra Pradesh
-
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
– Madhya Pradesh
-
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
– Madhya Pradesh
-
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
– Uttarakhand
-
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
– Maharashtra
-
Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
– Uttar Pradesh
-
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
– Maharashtra
-
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
– Jharkhand
-
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
– Gujarat
-
Rameswaram Jyotirlinga
– Tamil Nadu
-
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
– Maharashtra
12 Jyotirlinga Stories and Religious Significance
1. Somnath Jyotirlinga
Somnath Jyotirlinga
is located at Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat. It is one of
the most famous Shiva pilgrimage sites in India.
According to Hindu tradition, the shrine is associated with Chandra,
the Moon God, and his devotion to Lord Shiva. The temple has a long
historical and religious tradition and remains an important pilgrimage
destination for Shiva devotees.
2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
is situated at Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh. The temple stands
in the scenic Srisailam region and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Mallikarjuna is closely connected with the religious traditions
of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The shrine is an important
pilgrimage centre visited by devotees throughout the year.
3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
is located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, on the banks of the
Kshipra River. Lord Shiva is worshipped here in the form of
Mahakal.
The temple is particularly well known for its traditional
Bhasma Aarti. Mahakaleshwar is one of the most
important Shiva pilgrimage sites and has a special place in the
religious heritage of Ujjain.
4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
is situated on Mandhata Island in the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh.
The sacred island and the temple are traditionally associated
with the sound and symbol of
Om. Omkareshwar
is an important pilgrimage destination for devotees of Lord Shiva.
5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
is located in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. The ancient
Kedarnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of India's
most revered pilgrimage destinations.
The temple is traditionally associated with the Pandavas and
Shaiva pilgrimage traditions. Its Himalayan setting makes the
pilgrimage especially significant for devotees.
6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
is situated in the Sahyadri region of Maharashtra.
Hindu religious traditions connect the shrine with the story
of the demon Bhima and the manifestation of Lord Shiva.
The temple and its surrounding forested landscape are important
pilgrimage attractions.
7. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Kashi, also known as Varanasi, has a special place in Hindu
religious tradition and is closely associated with Lord Shiva.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important Shiva
temples and pilgrimage sites in India.
8. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
is situated near Trimbak in Nashik district of Maharashtra.
The temple is located near the Brahmagiri hills, which are
traditionally associated with the origin of the Godavari River.
Trimbakeshwar is an important Shiva pilgrimage centre.
9. Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
is traditionally associated with Deoghar in Jharkhand.
The temple is popularly known as Baba Baidyanath Dham.
The name Vaidyanath is associated with the healing aspect
of Lord Shiva. The shrine is an important pilgrimage destination
and attracts many devotees, especially during Shravan.
10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
is situated near Dwarka in Gujarat and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Nageshwar is an important Shiva pilgrimage site in the
sacred Dwarka region. The shrine is associated with traditional
stories of Lord Shiva's protection of his devotees.
11. Rameswaram Jyotirlinga
Rameswaram Jyotirlinga
is located on Rameswaram Island in Tamil Nadu.
The famous Ramanathaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva
and is traditionally connected with Lord Rama and the Ramayana.
Rameswaram is also an important pilgrimage destination associated
with the Char Dham tradition.
12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
is located at Verul near the Ellora Caves in Maharashtra.
Grishneshwar is traditionally regarded as the twelfth Jyotirlinga.
The temple is an important Shiva pilgrimage site and its location
near the historic Ellora Caves adds to the cultural significance
of the region.
Religious Significance of the 12 Jyotirlingas
The twelve Jyotirlingas hold a special place in the worship of Lord Shiva.
Each shrine is connected with its own sacred tradition and mythology.
Pilgrims visit these temples as part of their spiritual journey and
to experience the diverse religious heritage of India.
The Jyotirlinga pilgrimage also connects devotees with important
pilgrimage cities, rivers, mountains and historic temple regions
across the country.
Frequently Asked Questions About 12 Jyotirlingas
How many Jyotirlingas are there?
According to Hindu religious tradition, there are
12 important Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to
Lord Shiva.
What are the names of the 12 Jyotirlingas?
The traditional list includes
Somnath, Mallikarjuna, Mahakaleshwar, Omkareshwar,
Kedarnath, Bhimashankar, Kashi Vishwanath, Trimbakeshwar,
Vaidyanath, Nageshwar, Rameswaram and Grishneshwar.
Which Jyotirlinga is located in Ujjain?
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
is located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
Which Jyotirlingas are associated with Gujarat?
Somnath Jyotirlinga
and
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
are the two traditionally recognised Jyotirlinga pilgrimage
sites associated with Gujarat.
Which Jyotirlinga is located in Uttar Pradesh?
Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga
is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Which Jyotirlinga is in Maharashtra?
Maharashtra is traditionally associated with
Bhimashankar, Trimbakeshwar and Grishneshwar
Jyotirlinga pilgrimage sites.
Explore Individual Jyotirlinga Stories
Read the detailed stories and information about each sacred shrine
using the links below: